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Cenevre G\u00fcvenlik Politikalar\u0131 Merkezi K\u00fcresel ve Y\u00fckselen Riskler B\u00f6l\u00fcm Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Jean-Marc Rickli, \u00d6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl Otonom Silah Sistemleri’ni (LAWS) tan\u0131mlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
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Frans\u0131z AFP ajans\u0131na konu\u015fan Rickli, bu sistemlerin “bir insan operat\u00f6r\u00fcn m\u00fcdahalesi olmadan hedefi belirleyebildi\u011fini, se\u00e7ebildi\u011fini ve hedefe y\u00f6nelebildi\u011fini” s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
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Asl\u0131nda otonom silahlar uzun s\u00fcredir var.<\/p>\n
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Fransa Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130li\u015fkiler Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (IFRI) Teknoloji Jeopoliti\u011fi Merkezi’nden Laure de Roucy-Rochegonde, anti-personel may\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n da \u00fczerine bas\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda patlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu anlamda otonom say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n
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Ancak yapay zeka destekli insans\u0131z hava ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n (\u0130HA) yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 durumu de\u011fi\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n
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Rickli’ye g\u00f6re bu silahlar art\u0131k “\u00f6nceden belirlenmemi\u015f bir hedefi se\u00e7ip vurabiliyor ve insan m\u00fcdahalesi olmadan \u00e7evrelerine uyum sa\u011flayabiliyor”.<\/p>\n
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Bu nedenle d\u00fczenleyiciler i\u00e7in temel mesele, silah\u0131n kullan\u0131m karar\u0131nda insan kontrol\u00fcn\u00fcn ne d\u00fczeyde olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek.<\/p>\n
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ABD, otonom silahlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131nda “uygun d\u00fczeyde insan muhakemesi” ifadesini kullan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
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Fransa ise insan\u0131n karar alma d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcnde kalmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savunuyor ve tam otonom sistemleri (LAWS) yasaklarken, “k\u0131smen otonom” sistemlere (PLAWS) izin veriyor.<\/p>\n
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Fransa Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na ba\u011fl\u0131 Savunma Yapay Zekas\u0131 Ajans\u0131 (AMIAD) Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 T\u00fcmamiral Vincent Sebastien, insan rol\u00fcn\u00fcn askeri bir komutan\u0131n “uygun kontrol\u00fc” ile sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n
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Sebastien, bu kavram\u0131n kapsam\u0131n\u0131n “sistemin kritikli\u011fine ve operasyonel ba\u011flama g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini” ifade etti.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n