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<\/a><\/div>\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ev sahipli\u011finde, 9-20 Kas\u0131m\u2019da Antalya\u2019da d\u00fczenlenecek Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler<\/a> (BM) \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi<\/a> \u00c7er\u00e7eve S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi 31. Taraflar Konferans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (COP31) ba\u015flamas\u0131na say\u0131l\u0131 g\u00fcnler kala konferans\u0131n takvimi de b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda belli oldu.<\/p>\n Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve Politikalar\u0131 Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Prof. Dr. Levent Kurnaz, COP31 takviminin 12 tematik g\u00fcn \u00fczerine kuruldu\u011funu, ilk g\u00fcn \u201cG\u0131da, Tar\u0131m ve Sa\u011fl\u0131k\u201d, ikinci g\u00fcn enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi, elektrifikasyon ve \u015febeke altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren \u201cEnerji ve Ula\u015f\u0131m\u201d temas\u0131 kapsam\u0131ndaki konular\u0131n ele al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n COP31 Liderler Zirvesi\u2019nde, 11-12 Kas\u0131m\u2019da, \u201cS\u0131f\u0131r At\u0131k\u201d ve \u201cDiren\u00e7li \u015eehirler\u201d konular\u0131n\u0131n ele al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Kurnaz, \u201cArd\u0131ndan \u2018Finans ve Ticaret\u2019, \u2018\u00c7ocuklar, Gen\u00e7lik ve E\u011fitim\u2019, \u2018Bilim ve Sanayi\u2019, \u2018Okyanus, Denizler, Do\u011fa ve Arazi Kullan\u0131m\u0131\u2019, \u2018\u0130nsan ve Sosyal Kalk\u0131nma\u2019 ve uygulamay\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeye ayr\u0131lan \u2018\u0130mece\u2019 g\u00fcn\u00fc geliyor. Son g\u00fcn nihai m\u00fczakerelere b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan tablo bize COP31\u2019in yeni kurallar yazan de\u011fil, verilmi\u015f s\u00f6zleri hayata ge\u00e7iren bir konferans olarak konumland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. \u00d6nceliklerin s\u0131ralamas\u0131 da anlaml\u0131, insan\u0131n sofras\u0131 ve sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ba\u015flay\u0131p enerjiyle devam eden bir program, iklim meselesini g\u00fcndelik hayata ba\u011flamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n COP31\u2019i ge\u00e7mi\u015f y\u0131llardaki COP toplant\u0131lar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131ran Kurnaz, \u00f6nceki COP toplant\u0131lar\u0131nda liderler zirvesinin m\u00fczakerelerin ilk g\u00fcnlerinde topland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, COP31\u2019de ise liderlerin ilk haftan\u0131n ortas\u0131nda kat\u0131l\u0131m sa\u011flamas\u0131n\u0131n siyasi iradenin teknik m\u00fczakerelerin i\u00e7ine do\u011frudan ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n COP31\u2019de, s\u0131f\u0131r at\u0131\u011f\u0131n tek ba\u015f\u0131na bir g\u00fcn olarak ele al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131na, at\u0131k ve metan konusunun da ilk kez bu denli merkeze ta\u015f\u0131naca\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden Kurnaz, yapay zeka, turizm ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras konular\u0131n\u0131n da programda a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yer almas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu dile getirdi.<\/p>\n \u2013 \u201cAdil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm mekanizmas\u0131 i\u00e7in COP31\u2019de karar tasla\u011f\u0131 bekleniyor\u201d<\/p>\n Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen bir COP\u2019ta turizmin g\u00fcndemde olmas\u0131n\u0131n yerinde bir karar oldu\u011fu de\u011ferlendirmesini yapan Kurnaz, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkilerine kar\u015f\u0131 haz\u0131rlanman\u0131n ayr\u0131 bir g\u00fcn\u00fc olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve fosil yak\u0131tlardan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n da enerji g\u00fcn\u00fcnde a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a adland\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n Tematik g\u00fcnleri vitrin, m\u00fczakere salonlar\u0131n\u0131 ise as\u0131l kararlar\u0131n al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 alanlar olarak nitelendiren Kurnaz, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n \u201cAntalya\u2019da, BM \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u00c7er\u00e7eve S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ve Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 g\u00fcndem maddesi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclecek. Bunlardan uyum hedefi, adil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, finansman ve sal\u0131m azalt\u0131m\u0131 belirleyici olacak. Hazirandaki Bonn g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinde k\u00fcresel uyum hedefi konusunda ilerleme sa\u011flanamad\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc hedefin uyum finansman\u0131n\u0131 3 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karma s\u00f6z\u00fcyle ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 kurulamad\u0131 ve konu Antalya\u2019ya ertelendi. Belem\u2019de kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan adil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 hala \u015fekilleniyor ve COP31\u2019de i\u015fletilmesine dair bir karar tasla\u011f\u0131 bekleniyor. Geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeler bu mekanizman\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekte finansman sa\u011flamas\u0131n\u0131 isterken geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler finansman\u0131n g\u00f6rev tan\u0131m\u0131nda olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunuyor. Geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin 2035\u2019e kadar y\u0131ll\u0131k 300 milyar dolar hedefine ve uyum finansman\u0131n\u0131 3 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karmaya nas\u0131l ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren bir yol haritas\u0131 en \u00e7ok tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lacak konu olacak. \u00dclkelerin yeni ulusal katk\u0131 beyanlar\u0131 da 1,5 derece hedefiyle hala uyumlu de\u011fil.\u201d<\/p>\n \u2013 Liderlerin erken kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 m\u00fczakereler i\u00e7in f\u0131rsat olabilir<\/p>\n Teknik m\u00fczakerecilerin zirvenin final metninin y\u00fczde 90\u2019\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, kalan y\u00fczde 10\u2019un ise siyasi karara ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011funu vurgulayan Kurnaz, liderlerin ilk haftan\u0131n ortas\u0131nda Antalya\u2019da olmas\u0131n\u0131n bu a\u00e7\u0131dan bir f\u0131rsat oldu\u011funu kaydetti.<\/p>\n Kurnaz, \u201cLiderler m\u00fczakerecilere \u2018Bu konuda esneyebilirsiniz\u2019 talimat\u0131n\u0131 erkenden verebilir ve ikinci hafta bakanlar daha geni\u015f bir alanda pazarl\u0131k yapabilir. Riski de var tabii ki liderlerin verdi\u011fi mesajlar m\u00fczakere metnine yans\u0131mazsa iki hafta aras\u0131nda bir kopukluk olu\u015fabilir.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n Prof. Dr. Kurnaz, zirve sonunda, uyum g\u00f6stergelerinin nas\u0131l uygulanaca\u011f\u0131na dair net bir karar, adil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00e7esi ve takvimiyle i\u015fler hale gelmesi, uyum finansman\u0131n\u0131 3 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in y\u0131llara b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f bir yol haritas\u0131 ve sal\u0131m a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kapatmak i\u00e7in \u00fclkelerin katk\u0131 beyanlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirecekleri bir s\u00fcrecin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 bekledi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n COP31 Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n New York\u2019ta \u201c35\u2019e 35\u201d elektrifikasyon taahh\u00fcd\u00fc ve Antalya Yapay Zeka Taahh\u00fcd\u00fc ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131msatan Kurnaz, bu giri\u015fimlerin bir izleme mekanizmas\u0131yla Belem\u2019den sonraki konferanslara aktar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n Antalya\u2019n\u0131n kal\u0131c\u0131 miras\u0131 haline gelece\u011fi de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n \u2013 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin COP31\u2019deki kritik rol\u00fc\u2026 \u201cAkdeniz\u2019in sesi olmak\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6zel bir konuma sahip oldu\u011funu ve bunun m\u00fczakereler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan avantaj sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Kurnaz, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle tamamlad\u0131:<\/p>\n \u201cT\u00fcrkiye, ne Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fcyesi ne geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeler grubunun par\u00e7as\u0131 ne petrol ihracat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 ne de k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ada devleti. Bu durum T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye taraflar aras\u0131nda arabuluculuk yapabilecek bir esneklik veriyor ki ba\u015fkan olarak en b\u00fcy\u00fck kazan\u0131m, uzla\u015fmay\u0131 sa\u011flayan \u00fclke olarak hat\u0131rlanmak olur. Bunun \u00f6tesinde \u00fc\u00e7 somut ad\u0131m \u00f6neririm. Birincisi, kendi evimizi d\u00fczene sokmak yani 2053 net s\u0131f\u0131r hedefine giden yolu ara hedeflerle, sekt\u00f6r sekt\u00f6r netle\u015ftirmek ve emisyon ticaret sistemini g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bi\u00e7imde i\u015fletmek. \u0130kincisi, finansmana eri\u015fim. Yani belediyelerimizin, sanayimizin ve tar\u0131m\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n yat\u0131r\u0131ma haz\u0131r projelerini Antalya\u2019da uluslararas\u0131 finans kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne koymak. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc ise Akdeniz\u2019in sesi olmak. Akdeniz d\u00fcnya ortalamas\u0131ndan daha h\u0131zl\u0131 \u0131s\u0131n\u0131yor ve su s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131caklar bizim ger\u00e7e\u011fimiz. T\u00fcrkiye, Akdeniz havzas\u0131 i\u00e7in uyum ve su g\u00fcvenli\u011fi odakl\u0131 bir i\u015fbirli\u011fi giri\u015fimini ba\u015flat\u0131rsa bu hem b\u00f6lgeye hem bize kal\u0131c\u0131 fayda sa\u011flar.\u201d<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n