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B\u00fcy\u00fck Okyanus’un ekvator ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131nda y\u00fczey sular\u0131n\u0131n periyodik olarak \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131yla ba\u015flayan El Ni\u00f1o iklim d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc, alize r\u00fczgarlar\u0131n\u0131n zay\u0131flamas\u0131yla k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava olaylar\u0131n\u0131 tetikliyor.<\/p>\n
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Normal \u015fartlarda s\u0131cak sular\u0131 Asya k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na iten r\u00fczgarlar\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc yitirmesi, biriken s\u0131cak k\u00fctlenin G\u00fcney Amerika sahillerine y\u00f6nelmesine yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
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Meteoroloji modelleri ve uzman tahminleri, Pasifik’teki bu \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n tarihin en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kay\u0131tlar\u0131ndan birine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
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ABD tahmin merkezleri d\u00f6ng\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir seviyeye ula\u015fma ihtimalini y\u00fczde 83’\u00fcn \u00fczerinde hesaplarken, D\u00fcnya Meteoroloji \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (WMO) verileri tablonun zirveye \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve etkisini \u015eubat 2027’ye kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesinin kesin oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n
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Yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn neredeyse \u00fc\u00e7te birini kaplayan Pasifik Okyanusu, atmosferdeki ana enerji ve nem kaynaklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
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Deniz y\u00fczeyinin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131 buharla\u015fmay\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131rken, y\u00fcksek irtifadaki jet ak\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ile atmosferik bas\u0131n\u00e7 sistemlerinin ola\u011fan rotas\u0131n\u0131 bozuyor.<\/p>\n
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Okyanustaki bu yerel \u0131s\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fimi, binlerce kilometre uzaktaki b\u00f6lgelerde hava rejimlerini d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
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Avustralya, Hindistan ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya’da muson ya\u011fmurlar\u0131n\u0131n kesilmesi geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 kurakl\u0131k ile orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131na neden olurken; normalde kurak bir yap\u0131ya sahip olan G\u00fcney Amerika’n\u0131n bat\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 ve ABD’nin g\u00fcney kesimleri ola\u011fan d\u0131\u015f\u0131 f\u0131rt\u0131na ile sel bask\u0131nlar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
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Artan s\u0131cak hava dalgalar\u0131 k\u00fcresel sa\u011fl\u0131k risklerini de b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcyor. Climate Impact Lab ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131caklar sebebiyle Nijerya, Endonezya ve Sudan ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere d\u00fcnya genelinde y\u00fcz binlerce fazladan can kayb\u0131 meydana gelebilece\u011fini hesapl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n