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Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists (BAS) taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen sembolik saat, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kendi eliyle yaratabilece\u011fi k\u00fcresel bir felakete ne kadar yak\u0131n oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Yeni zaman, 27 Ocak\u2019ta saat 15.00 GMT\u2019de canl\u0131 yay\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klanacak.<\/p>\n
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KIYAMET SAAT\u0130 NED\u0130R?<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n K\u0131yamet<\/a> Saati ilk kez 1947 y\u0131l\u0131nda, II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n hemen ard\u0131ndan, n\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehdide dikkat \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in olu\u015fturuldu. Ama\u00e7, d\u00f6nemin edit\u00f6rlerinden Eugene Rabinowitch\u2019in ifadesiyle, \u201cinsanlar\u0131 akla davet edecek kadar korkutmak\u201dt\u0131.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Saatte gece yar\u0131s\u0131, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yok olu\u015funu simgeliyor. \u0130breler gece yar\u0131s\u0131na yakla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a, k\u00fcresel risklerin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul ediliyor. Saatin ayarlanmas\u0131ndan, Chicago merkezli BAS sorumlu.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \u0130BREN\u0130N \u0130LERLEMES\u0130 BEKLEN\u0130YOR<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Daily Mail\u2019in g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc n\u00fckleer risk, yapay zeka ve iklim uzmanlar\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131, bu y\u0131l saatin geri al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 beklemiyor. Aksine, \u00e7o\u011fu uzmana g\u00f6re ibreler en az birka\u00e7 saniye daha ileri al\u0131nacak.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Baz\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcler \u015fu \u015fekilde:<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n 1 saniye ileri (temkinli tahmin),<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n 5\u201310 saniye ileri (y\u00fcksek risk senaryosu),<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n 9 saniye ileri (en karamsar de\u011ferlendirme).<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n N\u00dcKLEER TEHD\u0130T YEN\u0130DEN MERKEZDE<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Uluslararas\u0131 N\u00fckleer Silahlar\u0131 Kald\u0131rma Kampanyas\u0131\u2019ndan Alicia Sanders-Zakre, d\u00fcnyada h\u00e2len 12 binden fazla n\u00fckleer silah bulundu\u011funu ve bu durumun \u201cvarolu\u015fsal bir tehdit\u201d oldu\u011funu vurguluyor.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n 2025\u2019te n\u00fckleer silahlara yap\u0131lan harcamalar 100 milyar dolar\u0131 a\u015farken; ABD, Rusya ve \u00c7in aras\u0131ndaki gerilim, Hindistan\u2013Pakistan hatt\u0131ndaki k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131k, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n n\u00fckleer kapasiteli silahlar\u0131 daha a\u00e7\u0131k bi\u00e7imde g\u00fcndeme getirmesi riski daha da art\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Uzmanlara g\u00f6re en kritik e\u015fiklerden biri ise New START N\u00fckleer Silahlar\u0131n S\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n k\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde sona erecek olmas\u0131. Yerine ge\u00e7ecek somut bir \u00e7er\u00e7evenin olmamas\u0131, So\u011fuk Sava\u015f\u2019tan bu yana ilk kez ABD ve Rusya aras\u0131nda ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 bir silah kontrol mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n kalmamas\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n YAPAY ZEKA \u0130LK KEZ N\u00dcKLEER S\u0130LAHLA AYNI SEV\u0130YEDE<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Cambridge \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden varolu\u015fsal risk uzman\u0131 Dr. SJ Beard, bu y\u0131l\u0131n bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 olabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yleyerek \u201cBu, yapay zekan\u0131n n\u00fckleer silahlarla e\u015fit d\u00fczeyde ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk y\u0131l olabilir” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Uzmanlara g\u00f6re yapay zekan\u0131n askeri karar alma s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine entegre edilmesi, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n insan kontrol\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6tesinde h\u0131zlanmas\u0131 ve biyolojik silah \u00fcretiminin devlet d\u0131\u015f\u0131 akt\u00f6rler i\u00e7in eri\u015filebilir hale gelmesi yeni ve \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclemez riskler yarat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Beard\u2019a g\u00f6re, \u201cyapay genel zeka\u201d hedefi art\u0131k tek ba\u015f\u0131na bir varolu\u015fsal risk kayna\u011f\u0131.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \u0130KL\u0130M KR\u0130Z\u0130 BASKIYI ARTIRIYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Northumbria \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden iklim bilimci Prof. Andrew Shepherd, son bir y\u0131l\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 iklim olaylar\u0131yla dolu ge\u00e7ti\u011fini hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \u00d6zellikle Gr\u00f6nland\u2019da yeniden h\u0131zlanan buz kayb\u0131, G\u00fcney Okyanusu\u2019nda deniz buzlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zla azalmas\u0131 deniz seviyesini y\u00fckseltiyor ve gezegenin yans\u0131tma kapasitesini (albedo) d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrerek k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 daha da h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n SAAT B\u0130R ALARM, KEHANET DE\u011e\u0130L<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n