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Etiyopya\u2019n\u0131n kuzeyindeki uzun s\u00fcredir sessiz Hayli Gubbi yanarda\u011f\u0131, yakla\u015f\u0131k 12 bin y\u0131l sonra ilk kez pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc \u015fiddetli bir \u015fekilde patlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
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Patlama, 14-15 kilometre y\u00fcksekli\u011fe ula\u015fan dev bir k\u00fcl bulutu olu\u015fturdu ve bu bulut K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz\u2019i a\u015farak Yemen, Umman ve hatta Hindistan\u2019a kadar ilerlemeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Uzak ve kurak Afar b\u00f6lgesinde bulunan yanarda\u011f, \u00e7evredeki k\u00f6yleri k\u00fclle kaplarken can kayb\u0131 bildirilmedi.<\/p>\n
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\u201c10 B\u0130N YIL SUSKUN KALAB\u0130L\u0130R”<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Hayli Gubbi, Hawaii\u2019deki Mauna Loa gibi kalkan tipi bir yanarda\u011f. Bu t\u00fcr yanarda\u011f<\/a>lar genellikle lav ak\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fcretirken, bu patlaman\u0131n dev k\u00fcl bulutu olu\u015fturmas\u0131 bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtt\u0131.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \u0130ngiltere Bristol \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden yer bilimci Juliet Biggs, Scientific American dergisine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, patlamaya dair dikkat \u00e7ekici de\u011ferlendirmelerde bulundu:<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \u201c12 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nceki tarihin ger\u00e7ekten son patlama oldu\u011funa pek ihtimal vermiyorum. Bu b\u00f6lgede daha \u00f6nce fark edilmemi\u015f patlamalar olabilir.\u201d<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n ABD\u2019deki North Carolina Eyalet \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden volkan bilimci Arianna Soldati ise, binlerce y\u0131l sessiz kalsa bile magma olu\u015fumu s\u00fcrd\u00fck\u00e7e patlaman\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \u201cBir yanarda\u011f bin y\u0131l ya da 10 bin y\u0131l suskun kalabilir; magma olu\u015fuyorsa yine patlar.\u201d<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n NEDEN \u015e\u0130MD\u0130?<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Hayli Gubbi, Afrika ve Arabistan plakalar\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Do\u011fu Afrika \u00c7atla\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde. Plakalar y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 1-1,5 santimetre uzakla\u015f\u0131yor; bu ayr\u0131lmayla birlikte magma y\u00fczeye do\u011fru y\u00fckseliyor.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Bilim insanlar\u0131, patlaman\u0131n sinyallerinin daha \u00f6nce geldi\u011fini belirtiyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin temmuz ay\u0131nda yak\u0131nlardaki Erta Ale yanarda\u011f\u0131 patlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Ayr\u0131ca uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri, magman\u0131n Hayli Gubbi\u2019nin alt\u0131na do\u011fru girdi\u011fini g\u00f6stermi\u015f, zirvede yo\u011fun beyaz bulutlar g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ve yanarda\u011f zemini birka\u00e7 santimetre y\u00fckselmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \u0130ngiltere Southampton \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Derek Keir, NDTV\u2019ye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, patlama s\u0131ras\u0131nda b\u00f6lgede oldu\u011funu ve pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc k\u00fcl \u00f6rnekleri toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Bu \u00f6rnekler, yanarda\u011f\u0131n ger\u00e7ekten 12 bin y\u0131ld\u0131r aktif olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyacak.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Smithsonian Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019ne g\u00f6re Hayli Gubbi, Holosen d\u00f6neminde (son 12 bin y\u0131l) kay\u0131tl\u0131 bir patlama g\u00f6stermemi\u015fti. Ancak yeni patlama, b\u00f6lgenin ne kadar az ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n U\u00c7AKLARIN G\u00dcVENL\u0130\u011e\u0130 \u0130\u00c7\u0130N ALARM VER\u0130LD\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Toulouse Volkanik K\u00fcl Dan\u0131\u015fma Merkezi\u2019ne g\u00f6re, patlama sona erdi ancak k\u00fcl bulutu kuzey Hindistan\u2019a do\u011fru ilerliyor. K\u00fcl hareketinin ard\u0131ndan Ortado\u011fu<\/a> \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7en u\u00e7aklar i\u00e7in uyar\u0131 verildi.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n