{"id":35821,"date":"2025-10-08T17:44:03","date_gmt":"2025-10-08T14:44:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kibrisayna.com\/index.php\/2025\/10\/08\/akbaba-yuvasinda-750-yillik-ayakkabi-bulundu\/"},"modified":"2025-10-08T17:44:03","modified_gmt":"2025-10-08T14:44:03","slug":"akbaba-yuvasinda-750-yillik-ayakkabi-bulundu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kibrisayna.com\/index.php\/2025\/10\/08\/akbaba-yuvasinda-750-yillik-ayakkabi-bulundu\/","title":{"rendered":"Akbaba yuvas\u0131nda 750\u00a0y\u0131ll\u0131k ayakkab\u0131 bulundu"},"content":{"rendered":"


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\u0130spanya<\/a> Ulusal Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Konseyi\u2019ne (CSIC) ba\u011fl\u0131 Pirene Ekoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nden ekolojist Antoni Margalida ve ekibi, Ecology dergisinde yay\u0131mlad\u0131klar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, sakall\u0131 akbabalar\u0131n ku\u015faklar boyunca ayn\u0131 kayal\u0131k yuvalar\u0131 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu yuvalarda kemik, ot, dal ve insan yap\u0131m\u0131 e\u015fyalarla katmanlar olu\u015fturduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, inceledikleri 12 iyi korunmu\u015f yuvada \u00e7o\u011funlukla hayvan kemikleri buldu. Ancak kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 9\u2019unu insan yap\u0131m\u0131 nesneler olu\u015fturuyordu: deri par\u00e7alar\u0131, kuma\u015f, bir arbalet oku ve 25 adet esparto otundan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f e\u015fya. Bunlardan biri, karbon testine g\u00f6re yakla\u015f\u0131k 1275 y\u0131l\u0131na tarihlenen, tamamen korunmu\u015f bir has\u0131r ayakkab\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

MALZEMES\u0130 HALA KULLANILIYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Esparto otu, binlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r Akdeniz\u2019de ayakkab\u0131 yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan dayan\u0131kl\u0131 bir bitki. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn \u00fcnl\u00fc espadril ayakkab\u0131lar\u0131 da ayn\u0131 otla \u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Margalida, o d\u00f6nemde akbabalar\u0131n bu nesneleri \u201cmuhtemelen 13. y\u00fczy\u0131l k\u00f6yl\u00fclerinin e\u015fyalar\u0131ndan\u201d \u00e7ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, yani arkeolojik alanlardan de\u011fil, g\u00fcndelik insan ya\u015fam\u0131ndan toplad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 yuvada ayr\u0131ca k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 toprak boyayla boyanm\u0131\u015f bir koyun derisi par\u00e7as\u0131 da bulundu; bu kal\u0131nt\u0131 da yakla\u015f\u0131k 726 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine tarihleniyor.<\/p>\n

Bilim insanlar\u0131na g\u00f6re, bu yuvalar sabit s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck nem oran\u0131 sayesinde y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca organik kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n bozulmadan korunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Margalida ve ekibi, gelecekte bu \u201ctarih dolu yuvalar\u0131n\u201d farkl\u0131 katmanlar\u0131n\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bi\u00e7imde inceleyip hem biyolojik hem insan yap\u0131m\u0131 t\u00fcm kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 d\u00f6nemselle\u015ftirmeyi planl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n


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<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130spanya Ulusal Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Konseyi\u2019ne (CSIC) ba\u011fl\u0131 Pirene Ekoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nden ekolojist Antoni Margalida ve ekibi, Ecology dergisinde yay\u0131mlad\u0131klar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, sakall\u0131 akbabalar\u0131n ku\u015faklar boyunca ayn\u0131 kayal\u0131k yuvalar\u0131 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu yuvalarda kemik, ot, dal ve insan yap\u0131m\u0131 e\u015fyalarla katmanlar olu\u015fturduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, inceledikleri 12 iyi korunmu\u015f yuvada \u00e7o\u011funlukla hayvan kemikleri buldu. Ancak kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 9\u2019unu insan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":908,"featured_media":35822,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35821","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teknoloji"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/kibrisayna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/0pX0JbGCBECTakJV5YESzw.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kibrisayna.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35821","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kibrisayna.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kibrisayna.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kibrisayna.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/908"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kibrisayna.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35821"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kibrisayna.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35821\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kibrisayna.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35822"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kibrisayna.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35821"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kibrisayna.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35821"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kibrisayna.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35821"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}