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Hazar Denizi\u2019nde \u00f6nceki y\u0131llarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan \u201chayalet adan\u0131n\u201d \u00f6mr\u00fc k\u0131sa s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Adac\u0131k, Azerbaycan<\/a> a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda deniz alt\u0131ndaki bir \u00e7amur volkan\u0131n\u0131n patlamas\u0131 sonucu olu\u015ftu ve h\u0131zla yok oldu.<\/p>\n NASA\u2019n\u0131n D\u00fcnya G\u00f6zlemevi\u2019nin yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclere g\u00f6re, Kumani Bank ad\u0131 verilen bu denizalt\u0131 volkan\u0131, Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131n do\u011fu k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndan yakla\u015f\u0131k 24 kilometre a\u00e7\u0131kta. 2023 ocak ay\u0131 sonunda meydana gelen patlamayla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ada, 4 \u015eubat itibar\u0131yla yakla\u015f\u0131k 400 metre \u00e7ap\u0131na ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n Ancak uzmanlara g\u00f6re bug\u00fcn itibar\u0131yla adan\u0131n tamamen yok olmu\u015f olmas\u0131 muhtemel.<\/p>\n SEK\u0130Z\u0130NC\u0130 PATLAMA<\/strong><\/p>\n Kumani Bank, ilk kez 1861 y\u0131l\u0131nda ke\u015ffedildi\u011finden bu yana sekiz kez patlad\u0131. Her patlama sadece birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn s\u00fcrse de, her biri ge\u00e7ici bir ada olu\u015fumuna neden oldu. 1950\u2019deki en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc patlama, deniz seviyesinden 6 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011fe ula\u015fan ve 700 metre geni\u015fli\u011finde bir adac\u0131k meydana getirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n Bu t\u00fcr volkanlar lav ve k\u00fcl yerine a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u0131s\u0131nm\u0131\u015f \u00e7amur ve su p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtt\u00fckleri i\u00e7in “\u00e7amur volkan\u0131” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Azerbaycan, d\u00fcnya \u00fczerindeki en yo\u011fun \u00e7amur volkan\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinden biri. \u00dclke genelinde karada ve deniz alt\u0131nda 300\u2019den fazla aktif \u00e7amur volkan\u0131 bulunuyor. Bunun nedeni, Arap ve Avrasya tektonik plakalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7arp\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 “yak\u0131nsama b\u00f6lgesi” \u00fczerinde yer almas\u0131.<\/p>\n \u00c7amur volkanlar\u0131 klasik volkanlar kadar y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 olmasa da, y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 do\u011falgaz i\u00e7eriyor. Bu gaz, kayan\u0131n birbirine \u00e7arpmas\u0131yla olu\u015fan k\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131mlarla tutu\u015fabiliyor ve zaman zaman devasa alev patlamalar\u0131na yol a\u00e7abiliyor. <\/p>\n 2021\u2019de Kumani Bank yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda ya\u015fanan bir denizalt\u0131 patlamas\u0131n\u0131n, y\u00fczlerce metre y\u00fckse\u011fe ula\u015fan bir ate\u015f s\u00fctununa neden oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n BA\u015eKA HAYALET ADALAR<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00d6te yandan bu t\u00fcr ge\u00e7ici adalar sadece \u00e7amur volkanlar\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil. <\/p>\n 2015\u2019te Tonga\u2019daki Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha\u2019apai yanarda\u011f\u0131n\u0131n denizalt\u0131 patlamas\u0131, g\u00fcney Pasifik\u2019te yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,9 kilometrekarelik yeni bir ada olu\u015fturmu\u015ftu. Ancak bu ada, 2022\u2019deki devasa patlamayla tamamen yok olmu\u015ftu. Bilim<\/a> insanlar\u0131, o izole adada daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 ke\u015ffedilmemi\u015f mikrobiyal t\u00fcrlerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak patlamayla yok olduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor.<\/p>\n Benzer \u015fekilde, Japonya a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda Iwo Jima adas\u0131 yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda Ekim 2023\u2019te meydana gelen \u015fiddetli bir patlama sonucu olu\u015fan \u201cNiijima\u201d (Yeni Ada) adl\u0131 kara par\u00e7as\u0131 da Mart 2024\u2019te h\u0131zla batmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri h\u00e2l\u00e2 aktif volkanik hareketlili\u011fi g\u00f6sterse de, adan\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 sulara g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n