\n<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyada bir ilk olaca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131lan, insan ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131 ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131rdan yaratmaya y\u00f6nelik tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 bir proje \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rma, tasar\u0131m bebeklere ya da gelecek nesillerde \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclemeyen de\u011fi\u015fikliklere yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fi endi\u015fesiyle \u015fimdiye kadar tabu olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n
Ancak \u015fimdi d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck t\u0131bbi yard\u0131m kurulu\u015fu Wellcome Trust, projeyi ba\u015flatmak i\u00e7in 10 milyon sterlinlik bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 deste\u011fi verdi ve bunun, tedavisi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan bir\u00e7ok hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tedavisini h\u0131zland\u0131rarak zarardan \u00e7ok fayda sa\u011flama potansiyeline sahip oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
“HASTALI\u011eA D\u0130REN\u00c7L\u0130 H\u00dcCRELER \u00dcRETMEK \u0130ST\u0130YORUZ”<\/strong><\/p>\n Projenin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan Cambridge’deki MRC Molek\u00fcler Biyoloji Laboratuar\u0131’ndan Dr. Julian Sale, BBC News’e yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n biyolojide bir sonraki dev s\u0131\u00e7rama oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n Sale, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: “S\u0131n\u0131r g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n daha az hastal\u0131kla ya\u015flanmalar\u0131na yol a\u00e7acak tedavilere bak\u0131yoruz. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, \u00f6rne\u011fin karaci\u011fer ve kalp, hatta ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi gibi hasarl\u0131 organlar\u0131 yeniden doldurmak i\u00e7in kullanabilece\u011fimiz hastal\u0131\u011fa diren\u00e7li h\u00fccreler \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in kullanmak istiyoruz.\u201d <\/p>\n Ancak ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n, geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f veya de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f insanlar yaratmak isteyen k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7mas\u0131ndan korkuluyor.<\/p>\n “SENTET\u0130K YA\u015eAM G\u0130R\u0130\u015e\u0130M\u0130 OLMAYACAK”<\/strong><\/p>\n Projenin ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131, insan DNA<\/a>‘s\u0131ndaki molek\u00fcllerin haritas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karan \u0130nsan Genomu Projesi’nin tamamlanmas\u0131n\u0131n 25’inci y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde BBC News’e verildi.<\/p>\n \u0130nsan Genom Projesi, bilim<\/a> insanlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm insan genlerini bir barkod gibi okumas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. Sentetik \u0130nsan Genomu Projesi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan yeni \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, potansiyel olarak bunu dev bir ad\u0131m ileriye ta\u015f\u0131yor. Proje, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n sadece bir DNA molek\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc okumas\u0131na de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda onun par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131, belki bir g\u00fcn tamam\u0131n\u0131, s\u0131f\u0131rdan molek\u00fcl molek\u00fcl yaratmas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131yacak.<\/p>\n Projenin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 test t\u00fcpleri ve kaplarla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olacak ve sentetik ya\u015fam yaratma giri\u015fimi olmayacak. Ancak teknoloji<\/a> ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lara insan ya\u015fam sistemleri \u00fczerinde benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir kontrol sa\u011flayacak.<\/p>\n “\u0130NSAN DNA’SINA SAH\u0130P YARATIKLAR ORTAYA \u00c7IKAB\u0130L\u0130R”<\/strong><\/p>\n Ve proje t\u0131bbi faydalar pe\u015finde olsa da, sahtek\u00e2r bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n teknolojiyi k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyecek hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yok.<\/p>\n Edinburgh \u00dcniversitesi’nde yapay insan kromozomlar\u0131 yaratma y\u00f6ntemini tasarlayan sayg\u0131n genetik bilimci Prof. Bill Earnshaw’a g\u00f6re, \u00f6rne\u011fin biyolojik silahlar, geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f insanlar veya hatta insan DNA’s\u0131na sahip yarat\u0131klar yaratmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilirler.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n