{"id":28035,"date":"2025-06-12T18:35:10","date_gmt":"2025-06-12T15:35:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kibrisayna.com\/index.php\/2025\/06\/12\/sonsuz-enerjiye-buyuk-adim-nukleer-fuzyonda-yeni-rekor-kirildi-son-dakika-teknoloji-haberleri\/"},"modified":"2025-06-12T18:35:10","modified_gmt":"2025-06-12T15:35:10","slug":"sonsuz-enerjiye-buyuk-adim-nukleer-fuzyonda-yeni-rekor-kirildi-son-dakika-teknoloji-haberleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kibrisayna.com\/index.php\/2025\/06\/12\/sonsuz-enerjiye-buyuk-adim-nukleer-fuzyonda-yeni-rekor-kirildi-son-dakika-teknoloji-haberleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Sonsuz enerjiye\u00a0b\u00fcy\u00fck ad\u0131m: N\u00fckleer f\u00fczyonda yeni rekor k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 – Son Dakika Teknoloji Haberleri"},"content":{"rendered":"


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Almanya<\/a>‘n\u0131n Greifswald kentindeki Max Planck Plazma Fizi\u011fi Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nde bulunan W7-X n\u00fckleer f\u00fczyon reakt\u00f6r\u00fc, son testlerde \u00f6nceki f\u00fczyon rekorlar\u0131n\u0131 alt\u00fcst etti ve reakt\u00f6r performanslar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yeni bir seviye belirledi.<\/p>\n

\u201cStellarat\u00f6r\u201d tipi reakt\u00f6r, i\u00e7indeki son derece s\u0131cak plazmay\u0131 alt\u0131 dakikaboyunca s\u00fcrd\u00fcrerek 1,8 gigajoule enerji \u00fcretti.<\/p>\n

Bu ba\u015far\u0131yla birlikte W7-X, daha \u00f6nce bu testlerde iyi performans g\u00f6steren \u00c7in, Japonya ve \u0130ngiltere’deki tokamak reakt\u00f6rlerini geride b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

N\u00dcKLEER F\u00dcZYON NED\u0130R?<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00fckleer f\u00fczyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n nihai hedefi, G\u00fcne\u015f’teki n\u00fckleer s\u00fcreci taklit ederek sonsuz ve temiz enerji \u00fcretmek. \u0130ki hafif elementin n\u00fckleer reaksiyonlar sonucu birle\u015ferek daha a\u011f\u0131r bir element olu\u015fturdu\u011fu s\u00fcrece n\u00fckleer f\u00fczyon ad\u0131 veriliyor.<\/p>\n

N\u00fckleer f\u00fczyon, hidrojen izotoplar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kta birle\u015ftirerek b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda enerji a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor. G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019te do\u011fal olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen bu s\u00fcre\u00e7, d\u00fcnyada insan eliyle olu\u015fturulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Ancak bu reaksiyonu kararl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek teknik a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00e7ok zor. \u015eu anda kullan\u0131lan reakt\u00f6rler, harcad\u0131klar\u0131 enerjiden fazlas\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcretemiyor.<\/p>\n

S\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve n\u00fckleer f\u00fczyon s\u00fcrecini 4,6 milyar y\u0131l s\u00fcrd\u00fcren G\u00fcne\u015f’e k\u0131yasla bu reaksiyon, D\u00fcnya’daki reakt\u00f6rlerde \u00e7ok k\u0131sa s\u00fcre boyunca devam ettirilebiliyor.<\/p>\n

F\u00fczyon enerjisi, halihaz\u0131rda bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede in\u015fa edilen ve kullan\u0131lan n\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6rlerden farkl\u0131. Kullan\u0131mdaki reakt\u00f6rlerde asl\u0131nda “n\u00fckleer fisyon” denen ba\u015fka bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u015fliyor. Fisyon, k\u00fctle numaras\u0131 \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir atom \u00e7ekirde\u011finin par\u00e7alanarak daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck iki veya daha fazla \u00e7ekirde\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi. Fisyonda bir atom par\u00e7alan\u0131rken, f\u00fczyonda ise atomlar birle\u015ferek daha a\u011f\u0131r bir atom ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

ALMANYA\u2019NIN REKORU<\/strong><\/p>\n

Stellarator tipi reakt\u00f6rler, bu sorunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmede en umut verici tasar\u0131mlardan biri. Bu reakt\u00f6rler, y\u00fcksek enerjili plazmay\u0131 halkaya benzeyen bir vakum odas\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc m\u0131knat\u0131slarla kontrol ediyor. Y\u00f6ntem, benzer \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan tokamak t\u00fcr\u00fc reakt\u00f6rlere g\u00f6re plazmay\u0131 daha uzun s\u00fcre kararl\u0131 tutabiliyor.<\/p>\n

Son testlerde W7-X plazmay\u0131 uzun s\u00fcre kararl\u0131 halde tutmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. En dikkat \u00e7ekici ba\u015far\u0131 ise \u201c\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u00e7arp\u0131m\u201d (triple product) de\u011ferinde yeni bir rekora ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 oldu. Bu de\u011fer, plazman\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011fu, s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve enerjiyi ne kadar s\u00fcre tutabildi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Daha y\u00fcksek bir \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u00e7arp\u0131m, f\u00fczyonun daha verimli hale geldi\u011fi anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n

30 M\u0130LYON DERECE SICAKLIK<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ba\u015far\u0131da etkili olan bir di\u011fer unsur da yeni geli\u015ftirilen yak\u0131t enjekt\u00f6r\u00fc oldu. Reakt\u00f6re mermi h\u0131z\u0131nda (saniyede 800 metre) 90 donmu\u015f hidrojen peleti enjekte edildi. Ayn\u0131 anda verilen mikrodalga \u0131s\u0131tmas\u0131 ile plazma 30 milyon derece s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa ula\u015ft\u0131. Bu senkronizasyon, plazman\u0131n daha uzun s\u00fcre kararl\u0131 kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Reakt\u00f6r ayr\u0131ca alt\u0131 dakikal\u0131k bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada 1,8 gigajoule enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc sa\u011flayarak \u00f6nceki rekoru (1,3 gigajoule) geride b\u0131rakt\u0131. B\u00f6ylece \u00c7in\u2019deki EAST reakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6nceki ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 da ge\u00e7mi\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

Bu geli\u015fmenin sadece rakamlardan ibaret olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten IPP uzmanlar\u0131ndan Robert Wolf ise, “Bu ba\u015far\u0131, stellarator teknolojisinin ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini kan\u0131tlayan \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m ve uluslararas\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011finin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc” dedi.<\/p>\n

Wendelstein 7-X\u2019in elde etti\u011fi bu sonu\u00e7lar, hayal edilen temiz ve s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z enerjiye bir ad\u0131m daha yakla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelebilir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n


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<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Almanya‘n\u0131n Greifswald kentindeki Max Planck Plazma Fizi\u011fi Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nde bulunan W7-X n\u00fckleer f\u00fczyon reakt\u00f6r\u00fc, son testlerde \u00f6nceki f\u00fczyon rekorlar\u0131n\u0131 alt\u00fcst etti ve reakt\u00f6r performanslar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yeni bir seviye belirledi. \u201cStellarat\u00f6r\u201d tipi reakt\u00f6r, i\u00e7indeki son derece s\u0131cak plazmay\u0131 alt\u0131 dakikaboyunca s\u00fcrd\u00fcrerek 1,8 gigajoule enerji \u00fcretti. Bu ba\u015far\u0131yla birlikte W7-X, daha \u00f6nce bu testlerde iyi performans g\u00f6steren \u00c7in, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":908,"featured_media":28036,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_seo_schema_type":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28035","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teknoloji"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/kibrisayna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Basx5xrhH0G92HdqGS9GpA.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kibrisayna.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28035","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kibrisayna.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kibrisayna.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kibrisayna.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/908"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kibrisayna.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28035"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kibrisayna.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28035\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kibrisayna.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28036"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kibrisayna.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28035"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kibrisayna.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28035"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kibrisayna.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28035"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}