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NASA<\/a>\u2019ya sunulan y\u0131ll\u0131k g\u00fcvenlik raporunda Artemis program\u0131n\u0131n insanl\u0131 Ay\u2019a d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f misyonu da dahil olmak \u00fczere, bir\u00e7ok uyar\u0131 niteli\u011finde endi\u015feye dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n ABD’li uzay ajans\u0131n\u0131n Apollo 17\u2019den sonra ilk kez insanlar\u0131 Ay\u2019a g\u00f6nderece\u011fi Artemis 3 misyonunun 2027\u2019de Ay\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcney kutup b\u00f6lgesine ini\u015f yapmas\u0131 planlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n G\u00dcVENL\u0130K DE\u011eERLEND\u0130RMES\u0130 RAPORU<\/strong><\/p>\n Havac\u0131l\u0131k G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Dan\u0131\u015fma Paneli (ASAP) taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan y\u0131ll\u0131k rapor, NASA\u2019n\u0131n etkileyici ilerlemeler kaydetti\u011fini ancak hala \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi gereken zorluklar\u0131n bulundu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n Bu rapor, \u00f6zellikle NASA\u2019n\u0131n Ay\u2019dan Mars\u2019a Program\u0131 ile Al\u00e7ak D\u00fcnya Y\u00f6r\u00fcngesi’ndeki (LEO) Uluslararas\u0131 Uzay<\/a> \u0130stasyonu operasyonlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u00f6nemli g\u00fcvenlik g\u00f6zlemlerine i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n R\u0130SKLE \u0130LG\u0130L\u0130 SORUNLAR<\/strong><\/p>\n Eski NASA astronotu Korgeneral Susan J. Helms\u2019in ba\u015fkanl\u0131k etti\u011fi ASAP uzmanlar paneli, NASA\u2019n\u0131n ticari al\u00e7ak D\u00fcnya y\u00f6r\u00fcngesi hedeflerine ge\u00e7i\u015finde \u00f6nemli risk unsurlar\u0131 bulundu\u011funu belirtiyor.<\/p>\n ARTEMIS PROGRAMINA DA\u0130R END\u0130\u015eELER<\/strong><\/p>\n Rapor, NASA\u2019n\u0131n derin uzay ke\u015ffi ve Mars\u2019a yolculuk hedeflerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck zorluklar ve belirsizlikler i\u00e7erdi\u011fini belirtiyor.<\/p>\n Raporda, \u201c\u0130nsanl\u0131 gezegenler aras\u0131 seyahat yetenekleri ve uzay donan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in en kritik ad\u0131m, g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde Ay\u2019a geri d\u00f6nmektir. Ay, hem bir gezegen y\u00fczeyinde operasyon deneyimi kazanma hem de Mars benzeri a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ko\u015fullara sahip bir test ortam\u0131 sunuyor.\u201d ifadeleri yer ald\u0131.\u00a0<\/p>\n Bununla birlikte, NASA\u2019n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00e7e, end\u00fcstri, jeopolitik, teknik ve sa\u011fl\u0131k\/t\u0131p alanlar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck engellerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten rapor, NASA\u2019n\u0131n hem Artemis program\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcp hem de al\u00e7ak D\u00fcnya y\u00f6r\u00fcngesindeki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrken bu zorluklarla m\u00fccadele etmek zorunda kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ediyor.<\/p>\n BA\u015eARISIZLIK F\u0130Z\u0130\u011e\u0130 VE OR\u0130ON ISI KALKANI PROBLEM\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n ASAP, NASA\u2019n\u0131n Aral\u0131k 2022\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen Artemis 1 misyonunda Orion kaps\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn D\u00fcnya\u2019ya giri\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u0131s\u0131 kalkan\u0131nda ya\u015fanan soyulma ve karbon kayb\u0131 sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 proaktif bir \u015fekilde ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya devam etti\u011fini vurguluyor.<\/p>\n Rapora g\u00f6re, NASA\u2019n\u0131n bu ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n fiziksel nedenlerini anlamaya ve d\u00fczeltici \u00f6nlemler almaya y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, gelecekteki \u0131s\u0131 kalkan\u0131 montajlar\u0131nda iyile\u015ftirmeler yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve Artemis 2\u2019nin 2026\u2019daki u\u00e7u\u015funda mevcut \u0131s\u0131 kalkan\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak.<\/p>\n Ancak ASAP, bu m\u00fchendislik detaylar\u0131n\u0131n ve ilgili risk de\u011ferlendirmelerinin hen\u00fcz tam olarak incelenmedi\u011fini ve 2025 ba\u015flar\u0131nda bu konunun \u00f6zel olarak ele al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor.<\/p>\n ARTEM\u0130S\u00a03 \u0130\u00c7\u0130N TEKN\u0130K HAZIRLIK SEV\u0130YES\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n Rapora g\u00f6re, mevcut takvim ve teknik haz\u0131rl\u0131k seviyesi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Artemis 3 g\u00f6revinin kapasitesinin a\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck endi\u015fe duyuluyor.<\/p>\n Bu misyon pek fazla ilkleri bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 \u00e7ok fazla risk i\u00e7eriyor.<\/p>\n