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<\/div>\nK\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131n varolu\u015f ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fccadelesi lideri Dr. Faz\u0131l K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, vefat\u0131n\u0131n 41\u2019inci y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde an\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn hakl\u0131 davas\u0131na \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc adayan K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u2019\u00fcn hayat\u0131 m\u00fccadelelerle ge\u00e7ti ancak O, bir an olsun pes etmedi, y\u0131lmadan \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131, K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131n var olmas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck rol oynad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kendini hekim, siyaset\u00e7i ve gazeteci olarak g\u00f6ren Dr. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, halk\u0131n\u0131n lideriydi. O\u011flu Mehmet K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck de, babas\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mlarken, \u201cD\u00fcnyada \u00e7ok az lider var. Tanr\u0131 bir tanesini de bize vermi\u015f\u201d ifadelerini kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
-\u00d6\u011fretmeninden K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u2019e \u201cFad\u0131l\u201d ismi<\/strong><\/p>\n Lefko\u015fa\u2019ya ba\u011fl\u0131 Ortak\u00f6y\u2019de 14 Mart 1906 tarihinde Mehmet H\u00fcseyin K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve Pembe K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u2019\u00fcn ikinci \u00e7ocu\u011fu olarak d\u00fcnyaya gelen Dr. Faz\u0131l K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u2019e, \u201cMustafa\u201d ad\u0131 verilmi\u015fti. \u0130lerleyen y\u0131llarda bir \u00f6\u011fretmeni taraf\u0131ndan \u201cFad\u0131l\u201d ismi de eklenen K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, daha sonra bu ismi, \u201cFaz\u0131l\u201d olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirdi ve art\u0131k bu ad\u0131 kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n -E\u011fitim y\u0131llar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n 1912 y\u0131l\u0131nda Saray\u00f6n\u00fc Mektebi\u2019nde ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk\u00f6\u011frenimini, 1919\u2019da Tarak\u00e7\u0131 Mektebi (Haydarpa\u015fa \u0130lkokulu) tamamlayan Dr. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, ayn\u0131 mektebin r\u00fc\u015ftiyesine devam ederek, 1922\u2019de mezun oldu.<\/p>\n Lise e\u011fitimi i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye, \u0130stiklal Lisesi\u2019nde giden Dr. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, \u0130stanbul T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nde ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcniversite e\u011fitimini, Paris T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nin ard\u0131ndan, \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019de Lozan \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde tamamlad\u0131. Akci\u011fer t\u00fcberk\u00fclozunun (verem) te\u015fhisi ve tedavisi \u00fczerine ihtisas yapan Dr. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019taki ihtiya\u00e7 nedeniyle ikinci ihtisas\u0131n\u0131 ise \u2018jinekoloji\u2019 dal\u0131nda yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n \u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u201cCuma g\u00fcnleri yoksul hastalar\u0131 \u00fccretsiz muayene ederdi<\/strong><\/p>\n 1937 y\u0131l\u0131nda K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019a d\u00f6nen Dr. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, serbest hekim olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak istese de \u0130ngiliz S\u00f6m\u00fcrge Y\u00f6netimi\u2019nin, \u201c\u0130ngiltere\u2019den mezun olmayan hekimlerin \u00f6zel klinik a\u00e7amayaca\u011f\u0131\u201d y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki engellemeleri ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131. Kamu hastanelerinde g\u00f6rev yapmas\u0131 istenen Dr. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, S\u00f6m\u00fcrge Y\u00f6netimi\u2019nin emrinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, bunu reddetti. K\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra \u00f6zel klinik a\u00e7mas\u0131na izin verilen Dr. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, klini\u011finin duvar\u0131na, \u201c\u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019den Mezun\u201d tabelas\u0131 asarak, ayr\u0131mc\u0131 tutuma tepkisini ortaya koydu. Cuma g\u00fcnleri paras\u0131z olarak yoksul hastalar\u0131 muayene eden Dr. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, maddi g\u00fcc\u00fc ila\u00e7 almaya yeterli olmayan hastalar i\u00e7in ila\u00e7 haz\u0131rlar veya eczaneden almalar\u0131 i\u00e7in para verirdi.<\/p>\n Aktif siyasi hayat\u0131 adaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne denk gelse de, siyasi faaliyetlerine 1930\u2019lu y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011frencisiyken T\u00fcrk Maarifinin \u0130ngiliz m\u00fcd\u00fcrler taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilmesinde \u0131srar eden Kavanin Meclisi\u2019nin \u00fcyelerine kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadeleyle ba\u015flayan Dr. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, \u00fcniversite e\u011fitimi d\u00f6neminde K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019taki S\u00f6z ve Masum Millet gazetelerine yaz\u0131lar da yazd\u0131.<\/p>\n -\u201cHalk\u0131n Sesi\u2026 Hakk\u0131n Sesi ve Halk\u0131n Dilidir\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n S\u00f6z Gazetesi\u2019nin sahibi Remzi Okan\u2019\u0131n 22 Ocak 1942\u2019de vefat\u0131 \u00fczerine gazete kapand\u0131. K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn sesini duyurmak ve halk\u0131 bilin\u00e7lendirmek amac\u0131yla ayn\u0131 y\u0131l Halk\u0131n Sesi Gazetesi\u2019ni \u00e7\u0131karmaya ba\u015flayan Dr. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, gazetenin ilk say\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in hem do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc hem de T\u0131p Bayram\u0131 olan 14 Mart\u2019\u0131 se\u00e7ti. Gazetenin slogan\u0131, \u201cHalk\u0131n Sesi\u2026 Hakk\u0131n Sesi ve Halk\u0131n Dilidir\u201d olarak belirlendi. Halk\u0131n Sesi Gazetesi\u2019nde toplumsal konulara a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k veren Dr. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, makalelerinde Evkaf \u0130daresi ile okullar\u0131n y\u00f6netiminin K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrklere devredilmesi i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele etti.<\/p>\n M\u00fccadeleleri sonucunda K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta \u015eeriye Mahkemeleri kald\u0131r\u0131larak, yerine T\u00fcrk Aile Mahkemeleri kuruldu. M\u00fcft\u00fcl\u00fck makam\u0131 tekrar olu\u015fturuldu. \u0130ngiliz S\u00f6m\u00fcrge Y\u00f6netimi, T\u00fcrk Tali Okullar\u0131 ve Evkaf\u2019\u0131 K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrklere devretti.<\/p>\n Dr. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ayr\u0131ca, K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 Rumlar\u0131n hegemonyas\u0131nda olan \u00c7ift\u00e7iler Birli\u011fi, \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Sendikalar\u0131, Esnaf ve Zanaatkarlar Birli\u011fi, Ticaret ve Sanayii Odalar\u0131 ve benzerlerinin T\u00fcrk kimli\u011fi alt\u0131nda toplanmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131n iktisadi y\u00f6nde kalk\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc finans kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ve T\u00fcrk okullar\u0131nda e\u011fitim verebilecek \u00f6\u011fretmenlerin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019a gelmeleri de Dr. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u2019\u00fcn \u00e7abas\u0131yla m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu.<\/p>\n E\u015fi S\u00fcheyla K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ile 1942 y\u0131l\u0131nda tan\u0131\u015fan ve ni\u015fanlanan Dr. Faz\u0131l K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, 2 Ekim 1946\u2019da d\u00fcnya evine girdi. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7iftinin Pembe ve Mehmet ad\u0131nda iki \u00e7ocu\u011fu oldu.<\/p>\n \u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Enosis\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130lk kez 21 Mart 1943\u2019te siyasete at\u0131lan Dr. Faz\u0131l K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, Lefko\u015fa Belediye Meclis \u00dcyesi olarak se\u00e7ildi ve alt\u0131 boyunca bu g\u00f6revi y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc. 18 Nisan 1943\u2019te olu\u015fturulan K\u0131br\u0131s Adas\u0131 T\u00fcrk Az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kurumu (KATAK) kurucular\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer alan Dr. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, daha sonra KATAK\u2019tan ayr\u0131larak, 23 Nisan 1944\u2019te K\u0131br\u0131s Milli T\u00fcrk Halk Partisi\u2019ni (KMTHP) kurdu ve parti ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlendi. Parti program\u0131n\u0131n ana hedeflerinden bir tanesi adan\u0131n Yunanistan\u2019a ilhak\u0131n\u0131 (ENOS\u0130S) \u00f6nlemekti.<\/p>\n K\u0131br\u0131s Milli T\u00fcrk Halk Partisi 23 Ekim 1949\u2019da, K\u0131br\u0131s Milli T\u00fcrk Birli\u011fi \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda KATAK ile birle\u015fti. K\u0131br\u0131s Rum toplumunun \u201cENOS\u0130S\u201d taleplerine kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelesini h\u0131zland\u0131ran Dr. Faz\u0131l K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u2019\u00fcn partisinin ismi 1955 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u201cK\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrkt\u00fcr Partisi\u201d olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n 1 Nisan 1955\u2019te K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131 yok edip, Ada\u2019y\u0131 Yunanistan\u2019a ba\u011flamak amac\u0131yla kurulan EOKA\u2019n\u0131n eylemlerini ba\u015flatmas\u0131 sonras\u0131nda \u00f6nce K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk Mukavemet Birli\u011fi\u2019ni, daha sonra Volkan adl\u0131 gizli \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc kurdu. 1958\u2019de y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan T\u00fcrk Mukavemet Te\u015fkilat\u0131\u2019nda (TMT) \u201cA\u011fr\u0131\u201d kod ad\u0131 ile en \u00fcst r\u00fctbede g\u00f6rev ald\u0131.<\/p>\n 1955 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye, Yunanistan ve \u0130ngiltere D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc konferans\u0131 izlemek \u00fczere di\u011fer iki T\u00fcrk delegeyle birlikte Londra\u2019ya giden Dr. Faz\u0131l K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, Trafalgar Meydan\u0131\u2019nda K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrkler taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen be\u015f bin ki\u015filik mitingde konu\u015fma yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n \u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0K\u0131br\u0131s meselesinin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin milli davas\u0131 haline getirilmesindeki kritik rol oynad\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n M\u00fccadelenin zor g\u00fcnlerinde, 1958 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye giden Dr. Faz\u0131l K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin her taraf\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen b\u00fcy\u00fck mitinglerde K\u0131br\u0131s meselesinin, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin milli davas\u0131 haline getirilmesinde kritik bir rol oynad\u0131. K\u0131br\u0131s davas\u0131, K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019la ilgili sesler b\u00fct\u00fcn Anadolu\u2019ya dalga dalga yay\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Gazeteci ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma arkada\u015f\u0131 Akay Cemal\u2019in deyimiyle, \u201cKat\u0131ks\u0131z bir Atat\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fc\u201d olan Dr. Faz\u0131l K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u2019\u00fcn, laiklik konusunda hi\u00e7bir tavizi yoktu.\u00a0 Atat\u00fcrk devrimlerinin hi\u00e7bir yasal zorlama olmadan kabul\u00fcnde Dr. Faz\u0131l K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u2019\u00fcn hizmetleri b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fc. Dr. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, 10 Kas\u0131m 1953\u2019te B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00d6nder Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn naa\u015f\u0131n\u0131n Etnografya M\u00fczesi\u2019nden An\u0131tkabir\u2019e nakli s\u0131ras\u0131nda K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrklerini temsil eden heyetin ba\u015f\u0131nda yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n \u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin ilk Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Muavini<\/strong><\/p>\n 11 \u015eubat 1959\u2019da Z\u00fcrih\u2019te T\u00fcrk ve Yunan d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda var\u0131lan anla\u015fma \u00fczerine, 17 \u015eubat 1959\u2019da yap\u0131lan konferansta K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131 temsil eden Dr. Faz\u0131l K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, 19 \u015eubat 1959\u2019da K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin kurulu\u015f anla\u015fmalar\u0131na imza att\u0131.<\/p>\n Dr. Faz\u0131l K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, 16 A\u011fustos 1960\u2019ta kurulan K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin ilk Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Muavini se\u00e7ilirken, Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ise K\u0131br\u0131s Rum toplumu ad\u0131na Ortodoks Kilisesi Ba\u015fpiskopusu III. Makarios getirildi.<\/p>\n Ancak ortakl\u0131k cumhuriyetinin \u00f6mr\u00fc k\u0131sa s\u00fcrd\u00fc. 21 Aral\u0131k 1963\u2019te K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 Rumlar\u0131n, K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrklere ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kanl\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan T\u00fcrklerin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu Genel Komite\u2019nin ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapan Dr. Faz\u0131l K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, 27 Aral\u0131k 1967\u2019de kurulan Ge\u00e7ici T\u00fcrk Y\u00f6netimi\u2019nin de ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na getirildi.<\/p>\n Kantonlarda ve belirli b\u00f6lgelerde s\u0131k\u0131\u015fan K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ve ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in onlar\u0131 ziyaret eden Dr. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, halk\u0131n daha iyi bir ya\u015fam s\u00fcrmesi ve milli m\u00fccadeleye direncinin kuvvetlenmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7aba harcarken, K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131n anavatan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n \u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Muavinli\u011finden ayr\u0131ld\u0131 ama kalemini b\u0131rakmad\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n Dr. Faz\u0131l K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, 18 \u015eubat 1973\u2019te kendi iste\u011fiyle Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Muavinli\u011finden ayr\u0131larak, yerini Rauf Raif Denkta\u015f\u2019a b\u0131raksa da, Halk\u0131n Sesi Gazetesi\u2019nde m\u00fccadelesini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc, K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn davas\u0131n\u0131 ve halk\u0131n taleplerini savunmaya devam etti. 1980\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 hastal\u0131k g\u00fcnlerinde de yaz\u0131lar\u0131na devam eden Dr. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 el verene kadar kalemini b\u0131rakmad\u0131. Dr. Faz\u0131l K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, Kuzey K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin kurulu\u015funda Meclis \u00f6n\u00fcnde toplanan heyecanl\u0131 kalabal\u0131\u011f\u0131 Rauf Raif Denkta\u015f ve Osman \u00d6rek ile birlikte selamlad\u0131. KKTC\u2019nin kurulu\u015fu nedeniyle ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck sevinci ise, \u201cArt\u0131k \u00f6lsem de gam yemem\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcyle dile getirdi.<\/p>\n 15 Ocak 1984 tarihinde tedavi g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Londra\u2019daki Westminster Hastanesi\u2019nde 78 ya\u015f\u0131nda hayata g\u00f6zlerini yuman K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u2019\u00fcn\u00a0naa\u015f\u0131, 19 Ocak tarihine kadar Londra\u2019n\u0131n Shacklewell Lane Camii\u2019nde, \u0130ngiltere\u2019de ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrklerin ziyaretleri i\u00e7in bulundurulduktan sonra K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019a getirildi. \u0130ki g\u00fcn Cumhuriyet Meclisi\u2019nde katafalkta kald\u0131, 23 Ocak\u2019ta b\u00fcy\u00fck kalabal\u0131klar\u0131n kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 cenaze t\u00f6reni ile An\u0131ttepe\u2019ye ge\u00e7ici olarak g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc. Ebedi istirahatgah\u0131 olan An\u0131t Mezar\u0131n in\u015faat\u0131 Aral\u0131k 1989 tamamlan\u0131nca da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir t\u00f6renle buraya defnedildi.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n