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<\/div>\nABD, halk aras\u0131nda \u201ck\u0131\u015f kusma hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d ya da \u201cmide gribi\u201d olarak bilinen norovir\u00fcs vakalar\u0131nda al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k bir art\u0131\u015fla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya.<\/p>\n
ABD Hastal\u0131k Kontrol ve \u00d6nleme Merkezleri\u2019nin (CDC) verilerine g\u00f6re, 5 Aral\u0131k itibar\u0131yla sadece bir hafta i\u00e7inde 91 norovir\u00fcs vakas\u0131 kaydedildi. Bu say\u0131, 2020\u2019nin ayn\u0131 d\u00f6neminde sadece 2 vaka olarak rapor edilmi\u015fti. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131llardaki en y\u00fcksek erken d\u00f6nem vaka say\u0131s\u0131 ise 56\u2019yd\u0131.<\/p>\n
CDC\u2019nin a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na g\u00f6re art\u0131\u015f\u0131n sebebi tam olarak bilinmiyor, ancak salg\u0131nlar\u0131n belirli b\u00f6lgelerde yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Minnesota\u2019da Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda bildirilen 40\u2019tan fazla vaka, eyaletin normalde g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc say\u0131lar\u0131n neredeyse iki kat\u0131.<\/p>\n
Minnesota Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 Hastal\u0131klar B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Jessica Hancock-Allen, y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, halk\u0131 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in dikkatli olmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131:<\/p>\n
\u201cNorovir\u00fcs salg\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki bu art\u0131\u015f\u0131n fark\u0131nda olunmas\u0131n\u0131 ve hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n aileye veya arkada\u015flara bula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in gerekli ad\u0131mlar\u0131n at\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyoruz.\u201d<\/p>\n
Norovir\u00fcs nedir?<\/strong> Hastal\u0131k en s\u0131k enfekte ki\u015filerle do\u011frudan temas yoluyla bula\u015f\u0131r. Ancak bozulmu\u015f g\u0131da veya i\u00e7ecekler de vir\u00fcs\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yabilir. Vir\u00fcs, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131klara dayan\u0131kl\u0131 oldu\u011fundan, k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda daha yayg\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/p>\n CDC\u2019ye g\u00f6re, enfekte bir ki\u015fi hen\u00fcz semptom g\u00f6stermeden saatler \u00f6nce bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hale gelir ve iyile\u015ftikten sonra haftalarca bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilir. Bu da hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n fark edilmeden yay\u0131lmas\u0131na neden oluyor.<\/p>\n Uzmanlardan tavsiyeler<\/strong> Hastalanmayan ki\u015filer i\u00e7in ise sabun ve s\u0131cak su ile elleri y\u0131kamak en etkili korunma y\u00f6ntemi olarak g\u00f6steriliyor. Uzmanlar, \u00e7o\u011fu el dezenfektan\u0131n\u0131n norovir\u00fcs\u00fc \u00f6ld\u00fcrmedi\u011fi konusunda uyar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Vir\u00fcs, y\u00fczeylerde haftalarca canl\u0131 kalabildi\u011fi i\u00e7in temas sonras\u0131 bu alanlar\u0131n derhal dezenfekte edilmesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n CDC, temizlik i\u00e7in 1.000 ila 5.000 ppm konsantrasyonunda klor bazl\u0131 bir \u00e7\u00f6zelti kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve bu sol\u00fcsyonun y\u00fczeyde en az 5 dakika bekletilmesini tavsiye ediyor. Ard\u0131ndan y\u00fczey, sabun ve s\u0131cak suyla tekrar temizlenmeli.<\/p>\n Vaka say\u0131lar\u0131nda yeni rekorlar bekleniyor<\/strong> Hen\u00fcz Aral\u0131k ay\u0131n\u0131n geri kalan verileri a\u00e7\u0131klanmam\u0131\u015f olsa da, tatil d\u00f6nemindeki yo\u011fun bulu\u015fmalar\u0131n vir\u00fcs\u00fcn yay\u0131lmas\u0131na zemin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
Norovir\u00fcs, griple kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131 gereken bir vir\u00fcst\u00fcr. Gastrointestinal enfeksiyonlara yol a\u00e7arak kusma, ishal, mide a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ve ate\u015f gibi belirtilere neden olur. Genellikle 1 ila 3 g\u00fcn s\u00fcren bu hastal\u0131k, \u00f6zellikle k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n
Halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yetkilileri, norovir\u00fcs hastalar\u0131na semptomlar ge\u00e7tikten sonra en az iki g\u00fcn evde kalmalar\u0131n\u0131 ve bol s\u0131v\u0131 t\u00fcketerek kaybettikleri suyu telafi etmelerini \u00f6neriyor.<\/p>\n
5 Aral\u0131k itibar\u0131yla A\u011fustos ay\u0131ndan bu yana toplam vaka say\u0131s\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 500\u2019e ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n